The issue of infection control has been a topic of a couple of discussions I’ve had lately. In particular, it was reported to me that a PFT lab had come under fire from a Joint Commission inspector who did not believe that filter mouthpieces were adequate and that “patient valves and circuits need to be sterilized between each patient”.

Unfortunately with all the other things we have to worry about it’s all too easy to become blasé about infection control. This despite the fact that every hospital I’ve visited in the last dozen or so years has posted numerous signs about hand washing and the safe disposal of contaminated supplies. But maybe it’s because we’re inundated with reminders that we’ve developed a blind spot about it.

The 2005 ATS/ERS statement on general considerations has two pages devoted to infection control (pages 155-157). The ATS procedure manual also has four pages devoted to infection control (pages 34-38), although much of this is devoted to a discussion of tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis and sterilization procedures. Of necessity, the ATS/ERS statement and ATS procedure manual discuss infection control in generalities and any given lab will need to have a policy tailored for their specific circumstances. Even so, either or both of these (as well as Kendrick et al’s 2003 review) should be the basis for your lab’s policy on infection control (and you do have one, don’t you?).

So what are the issues?

Diseases can be transmitted by direct contact (saliva) or indirect contact (airborne particles). PFT Labs need to prevent cross-transmission of diseases by the use of barrier devices (gloves, filter mouthpieces) and proper cleaning procedures.

So yeah, it’s as simple as that, but as usual the devil is in the details and in particular there are trade-offs between expense, time and efficacy. Continue reading →